{"id":1004755525,"date":"2025-04-24T22:09:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T06:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/?p=1004755525"},"modified":"2025-05-01T05:29:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T13:29:31","slug":"sentiment-takes-deep-hit-amid-policy-turbulence-crefc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/sentiment-takes-deep-hit-amid-policy-turbulence-crefc\/","title":{"rendered":"Sentiment Takes Deep Dive Amid Policy Turbulence: CREFC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What a difference a quarter makes. Following a record high of 126.6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/cre-sentiment-index-soars-to-new-high\/\">at the end of the fourth quarter<\/a>, the CRE Finance Council\u2019s Board of Governors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crefc.org\/cre\/content\/News\/Items\/advocacy-items\/CREFCs_1Q_2025_Sentiment_Index_Shows_Steep_Decline_Amid_Rising_Tariff_and_Market_Uncertainty.aspx\">Sentiment Index<\/a> has plummeted to 87.9\u2014a fall of 30.5 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was the second-largest drop in the index\u2019s history, and was surpassed only by the pandemic\u2019s onset in the first quarter of 2020. Specifically, the decline brings the index below its baseline of 100 for the first time since the pandemic era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The survey on which the index is based, CREFC said, \u201ccaptured a dramatic shift in market sentiment that coincided with President Trump&#8217;s \u2018Liberation Day\u2019 tariff announcements on April 2.\u201d The survey was conducted from March 31 to April 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"620\" data-attachment-id=\"1004755714\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/crefc-bog-index-1q25_new\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25_New.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,620\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25_New\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This is the BOG Index&#8217;s sharpest drop since early 2020, which coincided with the debut of the coronavirus pandemic. Chart courtesy of CREFC&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25_New.jpg?w=800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25_New.jpg\" alt=\"Graph showing the evolution of the CREFC Board of Governors Sentiment Index from late 2017 to the first quarter of 2025.\" class=\"wp-image-1004755714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25_New.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25_New.jpg?resize=300,233 300w, https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25_New.jpg?resize=768,595 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This is the BOG Index&#8217;s sharpest drop since early 2020, which coincided with the debut of the coronavirus pandemic. <em>Chart courtesy of CREFC<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The group\u2019s statement added, \u201cThe precipitous decline reflects growing concerns over economic uncertainty triggered in large part by recent trade policies that have led to heightened market volatility.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a prepared statement, CREFC President &amp; CEO Lisa Pendergast commented, \u201cThe dramatic drop in our Sentiment Index clearly signals concern, but beneath the headline numbers we see pockets of cautious optimism, particularly regarding how lower interest rates might finally break the transaction logjam that has persisted through much of 2024.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a091a658c648&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"997\" height=\"297\" data-attachment-id=\"1004755527\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/sentiment-takes-deep-hit-amid-policy-turbulence-crefc\/crefc-bog-index-1q25-economic-expectations\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-economic-expectations.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"997,297\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CREFC BOG Index 1Q25 economic expectations\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-economic-expectations.jpg?w=997\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-economic-expectations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1004755527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-economic-expectations.jpg 997w, https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-economic-expectations.jpg?resize=300,89 300w, https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-economic-expectations.jpg?resize=768,229 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Asked &#8220;How will the U.S. economy perform over the next 12 months as compared to the preceding 12 months?&#8221;, respondents signaled a sharp U-turn, with 80 percent expecting worse conditions. <em>Chart courtesy of CREFC<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Beyond the single metric of the Sentiment Index, CREFC noted that 80 percent of survey respondents expect worse economic conditions over the next 12 months, versus only 12 percent last quarter. And just 7 percent expect improvement, compared with 42 percent in the previous survey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other highlights from the survey include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cnotably split sentiment\u201d over the effect of declining interest rates, with 30 percent shares each seeing positive and negative impacts, regarding whether lower rates might offset other negative factors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sharply lower expectations on CRE fundamentals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>more modest expectations as to transaction activity, with just 35 percent expecting increased demand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lower expectations\u2014though still positive overall\u2014with respect to financing demand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>more pessimism regarding market liquidity, as just 15 percent expect better conditions and 26 percent expect worse conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a091a658d328&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"998\" height=\"305\" data-attachment-id=\"1004755530\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/sentiment-takes-deep-hit-amid-policy-turbulence-crefc\/crefc-bog-index-1q25-fundamentals\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-fundamentals.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"998,305\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CREFC BOG Index 1Q25 fundamentals\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-fundamentals.jpg?w=998\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-fundamentals.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1004755530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-fundamentals.jpg 998w, https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-fundamentals.jpg?resize=300,92 300w, https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25-fundamentals.jpg?resize=768,235 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Respondents to the CREFC Sentiment Index also changed course when asked about CRE fundamentals over the next 12 months, with half expecting them to worsen and one-third seeing no change. This marked a sharp reversal from just one quarter ago. <em>Chart courtesy of CREFC<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, 60 percent of the respondents were either very or extremely concerned about the effects of tariffs on construction costs and CRE development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-suggestions-of-optimism\">Suggestions of optimism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The new report bristled with pungent observations about the new economic environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On market volatility, one respondent said, \u201cThere is a lot of volatility right now which makes the market very unpredictable. This hurts issuers\u2019 ability to bring deals to market in a timely and orderly manner. Everything is a cluster.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another called the situation \u201cThe most astonishing set of unknown unknowns as we have experienced in my professional life. \u2026 I don\u2019t have a clue.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>READ ALSO:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/5-trends-defining-cre-development-in-2025\/\">5 Trends Defining CRE Development in 2025<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding interest rates, one individual wrote, \u201cI always believed that 2025 would be a year of increased velocity of trades due to various reasons but the primary one being investment fatigue. With the drop in interest rates, the velocity of investment should increase quicker.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another commented, \u201cIt\u2019s going to take time to understand the effect of tariffs. I expect interest rates to stay a touch lower than where they were mid-Q1 which should bring more borrowers to the table.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the turmoil and the plunge in the Index, some of the comments on CRE market activity were optimistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One respondent said, \u201cThe DOGE layoff and non-lease renewal impact on government leasing in the long run will be offset by government return to office mandates, which is the more important long term trend.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And another one said, \u201cRecessionary impact on real estate cash flow and therefore real estate valuations will be offset by lower rates and cap rates\u2014I think a net positive for real estate values.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This was the second-largest drop in the index\u2019s history.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":882,"featured_media":1004755714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21808,21825,21783,23891,21742,51037],"tags":[51896,52599],"class_list":["post-1004755525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-finance","category-investment","category-national","category-latest","category-trends","tag-crefc","tag-lisa-pendergast"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.4 (Yoast SEO v24.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sentiment Takes Deep Dive Amid Policy Turbulence: CREFC - Commercial Property Executive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The CREFC BOG sentiment index took a plunge in the first quarter of 2025, in line with uncertainty brought by policy turbulence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/sentiment-takes-deep-hit-amid-policy-turbulence-crefc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sentiment Takes Deep Dive Amid Policy Turbulence: CREFC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The CREFC BOG sentiment index took a plunge in the first quarter of 2025, in line with uncertainty brought by policy turbulence.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/sentiment-takes-deep-hit-amid-policy-turbulence-crefc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Commercial Property Executive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CPExecutive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-25T06:09:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-01T13:29:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2025\/04\/CREFC-BOG-Index-1Q25_New.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Scott Baltic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cpexecutive\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cpexecutive\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/sentiment-takes-deep-hit-amid-policy-turbulence-crefc\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/sentiment-takes-deep-hit-amid-policy-turbulence-crefc\/\",\"name\":\"Sentiment Takes Deep Dive Amid Policy Turbulence: CREFC - 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Chart courtesy of CREFC\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/sentiment-takes-deep-hit-amid-policy-turbulence-crefc\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sentiment Takes Deep Dive Amid Policy Turbulence: CREFC\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/\",\"name\":\"Commercial Property Executive\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/61ac1450f3ffaa0e850b834c28526555\",\"name\":\"Scott Baltic\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/06\/Scott.jpg?w=96\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/06\/Scott.jpg?w=96\",\"caption\":\"Scott Baltic\"},\"description\":\"Scott Baltic has been a contributing editor with Commercial Property Executive since 2011 and also wrote for its predecessor, Commercial Property News. He started writing about CRE in 1988 for a group of Chicago-based publications and in 1989 became the editor of Midwest Real Estate News. After moving on from there in 1991, Baltic continued writing occasionally about real estate, for publications like the Chicago Sun-Times, National Real Estate Investor, Urban Land, Shopping Center World and Architect\u2019s Newspaper. 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