{"id":1004520781,"date":"2021-04-08T05:26:45","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T13:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/internal.cpexecutive.com\/?p=1004520781"},"modified":"2022-08-03T03:02:28","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T11:02:28","slug":"reit-leaders-speak-out-at-nyu-conference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/reit-leaders-speak-out-at-nyu-conference\/","title":{"rendered":"REIT Leaders Speak Out at NYU Conference"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CEOs that have guided their companies through stormy and sunny conditions alike participated in a rare series of in-depth, one-on-one conversations this week.<\/p>\n<p>During the 25th annual REIT conference organized by the Schack Institute of Real Estate at New York University, Debra Cafaro, Hamid Moghadam, Barry Sternlicht and Sam Zell offered thought-provoking insights on today\u2019s most pressing topics: prospects for the economy, the impact of the pandemic and what\u2019s ahead for major asset categories. Here are the highlights.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Debra Cafaro, Ventas <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>(In conversation with Robin Pankova, co-chair of the real estate and REIT merger &amp; acquisition groups at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen &amp; Katz)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1004528499\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Debbie-Cafaro-1_1035x424-e1617881427667.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1004528499\" data-attachment-id=\"1004528499\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/reit-leaders-speak-out-at-nyu-conference\/debbie-cafaro-1_1035x424-e1617881427667-300x225-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Debbie-Cafaro-1_1035x424-e1617881427667-300x225-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"300,225\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Debra Cafaro, CEO, Ventas\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Debra Cafaro, CEO, Ventas&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Debbie-Cafaro-1_1035x424-e1617881427667-300x225-2.jpg?w=300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1004528499\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Debbie-Cafaro-1_1035x424-e1617881427667.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1004528499\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Debra Cafaro, CEO, Ventas<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>On economic prospects:<\/strong> \u201cRight now we are really poised for a breakout in the economy,\u201d she said. Though corporate activity is likely to be muted for some time, a combination of renewed consumer spending boosted by the government stimulus package and potential massive government investment in infrastructure will contribute to the recovery.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pandemic perspective: <\/strong>Because of its health-care-centered business areas, Ventas has been as close to the front lines of COVID-19 as possible for a real estate company, she noted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe need to stay the clinical course a little while longer, even though we have efficacious vaccines.\u201d One concern: The reluctance of large cohorts to get vaccinated puts the economic recovery and public health at risk. \u201cThe economy can\u2019t reach its potential until we get the clinical aspects of the pandemic under control.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fallout from the pandemic:<\/strong> As workers and employers discover the potential for the flexibility offered by work-from-home, \u201cThe desire to be close to work will be dissipated somewhat \u2026 I think people are seeing the benefits of a little more space, and that is going to stick for a while.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Life science boom:<\/strong> Cafaro noted that the pandemic has put an exclamation point on the sector\u2019s vibrancy. Capital flows are at record levels, and Ventas has made significant investments recently, such as the $1 billion acquisition last fall of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/ventas-makes-1b-deal-for-life-science-campus\/\">life science facility in South San Francisco<\/a>. The company\u2019s holdings encompass 9 million square feet in three of the top five life science markets. As efforts expand to treat those illnesses and extend life, demand for facilities will continue to grow, Cafaro said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Experience counts:<\/strong> A benefit of longevity in business, she noted, is that \u201cyou get experience in crisis management,\u201d observed Cafaro, who has led Ventas since 1999. \u201cYou have to have the courage to act.\u201d When the pandemic started to unfold, Ventas took steps to preserve capital, putting development on hold and halting investment activity.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>READ ALSO:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/reit-ceos-highlight-silver-linings-at-nyu-schack-conference\/\">REIT CEOs Highlight Silver Linings at NYU Schack Conference<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Hamid Moghadam, Prologis<\/h2>\n<p>(In conversation with Adam Emmerich, conference\u2019s co-chair &amp; partner at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen &amp; Katz)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1004528500\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Hamid-Moghadam_1440x802.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1004528500\" data-attachment-id=\"1004528500\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/reit-leaders-speak-out-at-nyu-conference\/hamid-moghadam_1440x802-300x167-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Hamid-Moghadam_1440x802-300x167-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"300,167\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hamid Moghadam, CEO, Prologis\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Hamid Moghadam, CEO, Prologis&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Hamid-Moghadam_1440x802-300x167-1.jpg?w=300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1004528500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Hamid-Moghadam_1440x802.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1004528500\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hamid Moghadam, CEO, Prologis<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Builder\u2019s mindset:<\/strong> To be in the game today, industrial space operators must be developers. \u201cIf you don\u2019t develop, you pretty much don\u2019t have very much product to sell,\u201d he noted. Occupancy for the Prologis portfolio is north of 90 percent at any given time, meaning that the investor must continuously bring new inventory online.<\/p>\n<p>Of the three major aspects of development\u2014acquiring and entitling land, building the product and securing the end user\u2014the first is the most challenging. Conditions in Prologis\u2019 global footprint vary widely; in Europe, for example, entitlement itself is relatively straightforward, the challenge is that much of the land on the continent is under government control.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Focus factor:\u00a0<\/strong>AMB Property Corp., a Prologis predecessor firm, owned retail and office assets before exiting those areas two decades ago.\u00a0\u201cIf you\u2019re going to operate well \u2026 and have a competitive business you need to be focused.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, the logistics sector can profitably overlap with other asset categories. Prologis has converted logistics facilities to data centers, office campuses and life science facilities, then sold the assets.<\/p>\n<p>Since the e-commerce supply chain requires about three times as much space as brick-and-mortar retail, that has ratcheted up demand for logistics product. Growth in demand may level off once the economy opens up, but Moghadam noted that the pandemic has introduced a new generation to online retail.<\/p>\n<p><strong>New life for retail:<\/strong> Can vacant stores help meet stepped-up demand for last-mile facilities? Moghadam is skeptical. \u201cYou\u2019ll pretty much have to look at 100 assets before you come up with one that is a candidate for conversion,\u201d he said. But brick-and-mortar retailers can still conduct e-commerce by, for example, using their existing facilities as last-mile pickup sites.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On-shoring rumors, global realities:<\/strong> Moghadam questions the idea that the pandemic is leading a large-scale wave of domestic manufacturing. \u201cI don\u2019t listen to politicians\u2014I look at the numbers,\u201d he said. Notwithstanding a rise in pharmaceuticals and personal protective equipment manufacturing, the trade deficit is larger and trade overall is up. \u201cFundamentally we\u2019re in a global economy,\u201d he observed.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Sam Zell, Equity Group Investments<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>(In conversation with Sam Chandan, academic dean of the New York University SPS Schack Institute of Real Estate)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1004528501\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Sam-Zell_1360x779.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1004528501\" data-attachment-id=\"1004528501\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/reit-leaders-speak-out-at-nyu-conference\/sam-zell_1360x779-300x172-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Sam-Zell_1360x779-300x172-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"300,172\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Sam Zell, Equity Group Investments\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Sam Zell, Equity Group Investments&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Sam-Zell_1360x779-300x172-1.jpg?w=300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1004528501\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Sam-Zell_1360x779.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1004528501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam Zell, Equity Group Investments<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Economic snapshot:<\/strong> \u201cI would expect a very positive subsequent 12 months, obviously (assisted) by the largesse of the COVID-19 recovery bill, which is a small amount of COVID-19 and a large amount of everything else.\u201d \u00a0The immediate impact of freeing things up is positive; \u201cWhat we don\u2019t know is what happens next.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Causes for concern:<\/strong> While Zell welcomed the aspects of the $1.9 trillion federal aid package that are directed at pandemic relief, he remains \u201cvery distressed\u201d to see so much of the package directed toward \u201ca lot of different interests that have nothing to do with COVID-19.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have been on a debt-issuing binge\u201d for the past 40 years, he noted, and Zell is concerned about the lack of a strategy to change course. If unchecked, he warned, the trend risks the dollar\u2019s reserve currency status.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More risky business:<\/strong>\u00a0Naivete about policymakers and others, about potential for inflation and an enormous toll on the global economy. The degree of government interference in the economy is also worrisome. \u201cThe execution risk is as great as the policy risk. I would be an advocate of slowing the process down.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Office sector:<\/strong> Getting people back to the office \u201cvery, very important;\u201d Zell himself has continued to work at the office throughout the pandemic. The most painful stretch for the office sector, he predicts, will be \u201cbetween the time people start coming back to the office and when it becomes a (full-fledged) movement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Flexible work schedules and other adjustments may be ahead for many office properties, but Zell doubts that the changes will amount to a wholesale change in the work environment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>COVID-19\u2019s investment impacts:<\/strong> A lack of price discovery and a reduced number of transactions. \u201cYou wouldn\u2019t want to put a hotel on the market right now.\u201d To this point, banks haven\u2019t pursued taking steps to take control of properties that are having problems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sectors at a glance:<\/strong> Industrial probably still offers upside; \u201cMultifamily and mobile homes probably will be fine.\u201d The recent wave of retail bankruptcies will be followed by liquidation, probably starting in the next six to eight months.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACs:<\/strong> Zell said he has one of the special purpose acquisition companies, quipping, \u201cUsually, when everyone has one, it\u2019s too many.\u201d The vehicle \u201cis not what I thought it would be when we first started it,\u201d but, he added, \u201cMaybe this is just a re-sowing of the seeds.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>READ ALSO:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/pandemic-accelerates-rather-than-starts-cre-trends\/\">Pandemic Accelerates, Rather Than Starts, CRE Trends<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Barry Sternlicht, Starwood Capital Group<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>(In conversation with Michael Bilerman, managing director &amp; head of the real estate and lodging team at Citi)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1004528502\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Barry-Sternlicht_1113x798.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1004528502\" data-attachment-id=\"1004528502\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/reit-leaders-speak-out-at-nyu-conference\/barry-sternlicht_1113x798-300x215-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Barry-Sternlicht_1113x798-300x215-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"300,215\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Barry Sternlicht, Founder &#038; CEO, Starwood Capital Group\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Barry Sternlicht, Founder &#038; CEO, Starwood Capital Group&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Barry-Sternlicht_1113x798-300x215-1.jpg?w=300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1004528502\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/05\/Barry-Sternlicht_1113x798.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1004528502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barry Sternlicht, Founder &amp; CEO, Starwood Capital Group<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>The good news:<\/strong> Signs of a breakout economy: rising credit card debt, housing prices. \u201cConsumers are ready to spend.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>What to watch:<\/strong> \u201cInflation is a real possibility because there\u2019s so much money chasing stuff.\u201d Combination of the flood of liquidity and low interest rates are \u201chugely stimulative.\u201d That said, \u201cThe odds are higher rather than lower that inflation will show its face.\u201d Proposed corporate tax increases will be followed by tax increases on individuals.<\/p>\n<p>Cap rates might different down even though NOI is down. The industrial market is on fire. The office sector \u201cis a market where you have to be very picky and cherry-pick.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Points of worry:<\/strong> If the U.S. lost its reserve currency status, \u201cThat would be the end of the ballgame as we know it.\u201d The fallout would be balanced government budgets and other drastic measures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Foreign capital<\/strong> \u201creally likes investing in New York and San Francisco; entrepreneurial capital is going to growth cities like Nashville and Austin.\u201d On a recent visit to Austin, Sternlicht was struck to find that \u201ceverywhere you look, there\u2019s a crane.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Starwood\u2019s strategy:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cWe invest micro with macro thinking \u2026 We are available to produce yield in a world that\u2019s yieldless.\u201d The firm is raising its largest fund ever, a vehicle that has already exceeded its $8 billion target and has produced a highly diversified investor pool.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Office outlook:<\/strong> \u201cI do think people will come back.\u201d The office is more than a place to work, he noted; it is a location of social interaction. As an alternative to the interactive nature of the physical workplace, Zoom falls short\u2014\u201cjust tiring, and it\u2019s not productive.\u201d In New York City, he expects that 85 percent of office workers will return, although that trend wouldn\u2019t address the vacancy rate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distress horizon:<\/strong> So far the market hasn\u2019t generated much, but \u201cas the world comes back, you\u2019re going to see more distress, you\u2019re going to see more sales.\u201d Similar to the aftermath of the Great Financial Crisis a decade ago, \u201cI think you\u2019ll see a lot of assets moved in the next two years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Equities market:<\/strong> \u201cIt\u2019s really become a giant casino\u201d often characterized by market caps that far exceed cash flow. \u201cThe endgame is coming and it\u2019s going to be unbelievably ugly. Something is going to pop the bubble.\u201d Contrasting the boom-and-bust aura of the equities market with commercial real estate investment, he quipped, \u201cYou get rich slow\u2014but hopefully you stay rich.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The event offered a rare opportunity to eavesdrop on conversations with Debra Cafaro, Sam Zell, Hamid Moghadam and Barry Sternlicht. Here are the highlights.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":445,"featured_media":1004528498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21808,21783,21742],"tags":[37020,36586,34874,47579,32956,34872,47378,34880,34451],"class_list":["post-1004520781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-investment","category-latest","tag-barry-sternlicht","tag-debra-cafaro","tag-equity-group-investments","tag-hamid-moghadam","tag-prologis","tag-sam-zell","tag-schack-institute-of-real-estate","tag-starwood-capital-group","tag-ventas-inc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.4 (Yoast SEO v24.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>REIT Leaders Speak Out at NYU Conference - Commercial Property Executive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commercialsearch.com\/news\/reit-leaders-speak-out-at-nyu-conference\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"REIT Leaders Speak Out at NYU Conference\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The event offered a rare opportunity to eavesdrop on conversations with Debra Cafaro, Sam Zell, Hamid Moghadam and Barry Sternlicht. 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